1959.CHN.01Tenth anniversary of the Young Pioneers
Commemorative set for the tenth anniversary of the Chinese Young Pioneers, November 1959
Series details
Identity
- CodeSeries code YYYY.ENT.SS — year, 3-letter issuing entity, sequence (e.g. 1900.CGH.01).
1959.CHN.01- EntityPostal authority that issued the stamps (country, territory, or historical entity).
- China (CHN)
- Year
- 1959-11-10
- Event
- Commemorative set for the tenth anniversary of the Chinese Young Pioneers, November 1959
- TypeIssue kind. Charity issue = postage + voluntary surcharge (e.g. 6+4), not an overprint.
- Commemorative
Production
- Process
- Photogravure and recess
- PerforationsHole gauge between stamps (e.g. 12, 13½). Higher ≈ finer.
- Comb 11½
Catalog numbers
- DomfilDomfil thematic catalog number (scouting).
- 959.60; 959.61; 959.62; 959.63; 959.64; 959.65
- ScottScott catalog number (Americas).
- CN 457; CN 458; CN 459; CN 460; CN 461; CN 462
- MichelMichel catalog number (Europe / DE).
- CN 485; CN 486; CN 487; CN 488; CN 489; CN 490
- YvertYvert & Tellier catalog number (FR).
- CN 1243; CN 1244; CN 1245; CN 1246; CN 1247; CN 1248
- Stanley GibbonsStanley Gibbons catalog number (UK / Commonwealth).
- CN 1862; CN 1863; CN 1864; CN 1865; CN 1866; CN 1867
History
The People's Republic of China issued six commemoratives on 10 November 1959 for the tenth anniversary of the Young Pioneers, founded in October 1949 in the first weeks of the republic. Domfil catalogues the set as 959.60/65 under the heading «10 Aniversario del escultismo chino».
The first value carries the organisation's emblem, a flaming torch and a gold star on red. The other five show Pioneers at their activities: a bugler beside the banner with tents behind, a girl walking to school, a girl reading a rain gauge among meteorological instruments, a boy carrying a tree to plant, and a girl skating. Two values are 4 fen and four are 8 fen, all photogravure combined with recess, 25 × 30 mm, comb perforation 11½, and all issued without gum — the practice of Chinese post at the time.
The subjects are the ones the Pioneer issues of the whole Eastern bloc share: the bugle, the tree planting, the technical hobby. Chinese Scouting itself had by then moved to Taiwan with the Republic, and continued issuing there under the name Boy Scouts of China, so the two claims to the movement's name ran in parallel on either side of the strait.
Further references are Michel CN 485–490, Scott CN 457–462, Yvert CN 1243–1248 and Stanley Gibbons CN 1862–1867.
Stamps in this series
6 pieces
Pioneers' emblem — 4 f

Pioneer bugler — 4 f

Schoolgirl on the way to school — 8 f

Observing the rain gauge — 8 f

Boy planting a tree — 8 f

